Lottery: Italiyanci gastronomy yana jin daɗi

Wasan lambobi

Tun lokacin da aka gabatar da shi a cikin Amurka a 1880 wasan lamba ya sami manyan canje-canje, kuma, duk da kasancewarsa mai girma a Harlem, sun fara wasa da kashi ɗaya kawai a cikin 1920s. Kafin haka, har ma masu yin bookmaker baƙar fata kawai sun karɓi fare akan su 50 cents da dala daya. Daga baya, a matsayin gwaji, sun fara karɓar fare a ciki 10 cents. Lansky ya ba da shawarar gabatar da tikitin kashi ɗaya, wanda Lucky Luciano ya sanya masa lakabi da "uban kafa" na wasan lamba: bayan haka, irin wannan ƙananan kuɗi ya sa ya yiwu a zana mafi yawan sassan jama'a a cikin wasan. I, i mana, mazauna yankin Yahudawa na Chicago sun amince da Meyer a matsayin “mahaifin wasan lamba.

Shugaban Mafia Lucky Luciano

Paradoxical kamar yadda ake iya gani, amma mafia na Chicago ba su san komai ba game da irin wannan kasuwancin mai riba har zuwa 1940s, lokacin da Sam Giancana ya tafi kurkuku. A can, baƙar fata Edward Jones ya yi masa fahariya da cewa, kudin shiga nawa yake samu daga lambobin wasa?, duk da cewa farashin mafi yawan abokan cinikinsa ba su wuce ba 5 cents. Mafia sun lalata duk masu yin litattafai masu zaman kansu a Chicago kuma sun mamaye kasuwancinsu.. Don haka, duk da kasancewar kungiyar ta kasa kuma duk da haka, cewa Luciano da Lansky suna yin miliyoyin daga wasan lambobi, Mafia na New York ba su damu ba don gaya wa abokan aikinsu na Chicago game da su, yadda wannan kasuwancin ya samu riba. Wani abin lura shine, cewa irin caca na karkashin kasa suna aiki daidai da wannan hanya, kamar takwarorinsu na shari'a.

Wasan lambobi, kamar inshora tare da ƙananan kuɗi, ya shahara sosai a cikin ghetto: duka biyun hanyoyi ne masu sauƙi don ƙoƙarin samun kuɗi don nan gaba. Idan mai nasara ya sami damar tantance lamba ɗaya daga 0 ku 999, sai aka mayar masa da farensa sau 600. Wato na sanya 1 cent-lashe 6 daloli (ko kadan kadan - ya danganta da dokokin wasan). Ta fuskar ilimin lissafi, yuwuwar yin nasara ɗaya ce kawai cikin dubu, wannan shine abin da ya sa wasan lambobin ya zama kasuwancin riba ga masu shirya shi. Kudin da ake kashewa na kiyaye faɗuwar hanyar sadarwar wuraren caca sun fi biya, kuma masu shirya gasar sun ci nasara. A lokaci guda, kawai mafi ƙarancin matsayi - wakilai da masu rarrabawa - an fallasa su ga ainihin haɗarin kama., kuma aikin manyan hukumomi shine siyan ma'aikatan "kone" da wuri-wuri, don kaucewa zargi, ko aƙalla taimakon kuɗi na iyalai a kurkuku.

Yana da wuya a ce yanzu, Shin Lansky shine "mahaifin" wasan lambobi ko a'a?, amma duk da haka, ba shi da ma'ana don neman kariyar haƙƙin mallaka, kuma nan da nan dubban masu yin litattafai sun bayyana a kasar. Ɗaya daga cikin masu yin littattafai a Harlem, Madame St. Clare, Misali, ta yi wasan lambobi na farko dala miliyan. Kuma har yanzu za ta iya yin hakan, koda kuwa babu wata hanyar sihiri da aka dangana ga “lambar dabaran” ta..

Yaren mutanen Holland Schultz da Dixie Davis

A zahiri,'Yan bangan ba su kusan barin masu tasowa kamar St. Clare suyi nasara a kasuwancin caca ba. Schultz dan Holland, Sarkin giya na zamanin haram, ya zama na farko, waɗanda suka yi ƙoƙarin ɗaukar wasan lambobi a hannunsu a Harlem. Masu yin littattafai masu barazana, ya tilasta musu su biya "kariya", sannan kawai ya sanar da talakawa, cewa daga yanzu kasuwancinsu nasa ne. Madame St. Claire ta yi nasarar tserewa daga ’yan bangar da ke bin ta, boye a cikin tulin kwal a cikin ginshiki. Lokacin yin magudin sakamakon wasan, Schultz yayi amfani da tabbataccen “hanyar Adams”, ilimin lissafi "kwakwalwa" na kungiyar Schultz, ci gaba da tsarin duka, lokacin da aka yi amfani da su, waɗannan lambobin ne kawai suka yi nasara, rates wanda ya kasance kadan. Ta hanyar odar kungiyar ta kasa, an kashe dan kasar Holland, kuma kasuwancin caca a Harlem ya mamaye Luciano da Lansky. Vito Genovese ne ya jagoranci al'amuran,"hannun dama" Luciano.

A cikin shekarun shaharar wasan, mutane kaɗan ne suka mutu a yaƙe-yaƙe na ƙungiyoyi don haƙƙin sarrafa kasuwancin caca., fiye da lokacin yaƙe-yaƙe tsakanin bootleggers. Wasan lambobin ya kasance babban tushen kuɗi a yankuna da yawa na Amurka., wadanda daga baya suka baiwa ‘yan siyasa da ‘yan sanda cin hanci. A zamanin yau sau da yawa kuna iya ji, cewa wasan lambobi yanzu ƴan Afirka ne da Latinos ke gudanar da shi. Ana yada wadannan jita-jita ta hanyar mafia. Просто в некоторых районах мафия передала право заниматься букмекерством представителям определенных национальностей (в последние время, в основном полякам и евреям), и за «отчисление» с их доходов новоиспеченным букмекерам гарантируется полная безопасность.

Fassara "lotteria" zuwa Rashanci: "The lottery"

Lottery masu ban sha'awa

Lotteries masu ƙarfafawa sun zama sananne sosai kwanan nan..

Irin caca mai ban sha'awa na iya taimakawa wajen haɓaka wani samfuri, ayyuka zuwa kasuwa ("saya kuma lashe" talla). Lottery masu ban sha'awa, bisa ga doka, daban da jigogi na al'ada, cewa ba a samar da asusun kyautar su daga gudummawar mahalarta ba, kuma a kashe mai shirya irin caca. Inda, ana iya aiwatar da su ta amfani da kayan aiki na musamman.

Lotteries masu ƙarfafawa ba su da tsada, amma kayan aiki mai tasiri sosai. Mafi sau da yawa, masana'antun abinci suna amfani da irin caca mai ban sha'awa. Kuma ga masu kera kayan sigari da barasa, wannan gabaɗaya ɗaya ce daga cikin manyan kayan aikin haɓakawa.